更新

DateGridColumnComboBoxBindingEnumDescription/EnumDescriptionConvert.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+ public class EnumDescriptionConvert : Collection<String>, IValueConverter
+    {
+        private Type type;
+
+        private IDictionary<Object, Object> valueToNameMap;
+
+        private IDictionary<Object, Object> nameToValueMap;
+
+        public Type Type
+        {
+            get { return this.type; }
+            set
+            {
+                if (!value.IsEnum)
+                    throw new ArgumentException("类型不是枚举类", "value");
+                this.type = value;
+                Initialize();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Object Convert(Object value, Type targetType, Object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
+        {
+            return this.valueToNameMap[value];
+        }
+
+        public Object ConvertBack(Object value, Type targetType, Object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
+        {
+            return this.nameToValueMap[value];
+        }
+
+        private void Initialize()
+        {
+            this.valueToNameMap = this.type
+              .GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public)
+              .ToDictionary(fi => fi.GetValue(null), GetDescription);
+            this.nameToValueMap = this.valueToNameMap
+              .ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Value, kvp => kvp.Key);
+            Clear();
+            foreach (String name in this.nameToValueMap.Keys)
+                Add(name);
+        }
+
+        private static Object GetDescription(FieldInfo fieldInfo)
+        {
+            var descriptionAttribute =
+              (DescriptionAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(fieldInfo, typeof(DescriptionAttribute));
+            return descriptionAttribute != null ? descriptionAttribute.Description : fieldInfo.Name;
+        }
+    }

DateGridColumnComboBoxBindingEnumDescription/Model.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+    internal class Model//注意属性的可访问修饰符
+    {
+        public string Name { get; set; }
+        public myEnum myEnum { get; set; }
+    }
+     public enum myEnum
+    {
+        [Description("Foo Bar")]
+        FooBar,
+
+        [Description("Bar Foo")]
+        BarFoo
+    }

DateGridColumnComboBoxBindingEnumDescription/windows.xaml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+    <Window.Resources>
+        <!--  local代表实例化该类，x:key表示实例化的名称，type是该实例的属性  -->
+        <local:EnumDescriptionConvert x:Key="enumItems" Type="{x:Type local:myEnum}" />
+    </Window.Resources>
+    <Grid>
+        <DataGrid
+            x:Name="dg"
+            AutoGenerateColumns="False"
+            CanUserAddRows="False">
+            <DataGrid.Columns>
+                <!--  绑定的是这个枚举类集合  -->
+                <!--  通过Converter把Description的Attribute作为选择项  -->
+                <DataGridComboBoxColumn
+                    Header="Combobox"
+                    ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource enumItems}}"
+                    SelectedValueBinding="{Binding myEnum, Converter={StaticResource enumItems}, Mode=TwoWay}" />
+            </DataGrid.Columns>
+        </DataGrid>
+    </Grid>
+
+    private ObservableCollection<Model> source = new ObservableCollection<Model>();
+
+        public MainWindow()
+        {
+            Model item = new Model()
+            {
+                myEnum = myEnum.BarFoo,
+                Name = "X"
+            };
+
+            source.Add(item);
+            InitializeComponent();
+
+            dg.ItemsSource = source;
+        }