ShrlAlgoToolkit/ShrlAlgoToolkit.RevitAddins/Common/Extensions/StringExtensions.cs

using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;


namespace ShrlAlgoToolkit.RevitAddins.Common.Extensions;
#region 格式化

//StringFormat={}{0:C} $123.46
//StringFormat={}{0:C1} $123.5
//StringFormat=单价：{0:C} 单价：$123.46
//StringFormat={}{0}元 123.45678元
//StringFormat={}{0:D6} 086723
//StringFormat={}{0:F4} 28768234.9329
//StringFormat={}{0:N3} 28,768,234.933
//StringFormat={}{0:P1} 78.9 %
//StringFormat={}{0:0000.00} 0123.46
//StringFormat={}{0:####.##} 123.46
//StringFormat={}{0:d} 5/4/2015
//StringFormat={}{0:D} Monday, May 04, 2015
//StringFormat={}{0:f} Monday, May 04, 2015 5:46 PM
//StringFormat={}{0:F} Monday, May 04, 2015 5:46:56 PM
//StringFormat={}{0:g} 5/4/2015 5:46 PM
//StringFormat={}{0:G} 5/4/2015 5:46:56 PM
//StringFormat={}{0:m} May 04
//StringFormat={}{0:Distinct} May 04
//StringFormat={}{0:t} 5:46 PM
//StringFormat={}{0:Command} 5:46:56 PM
//StringFormat={}{0:yyyy年MM月dd日} 2015年05月04日
//StringFormat={}{0:yyyy-MM-dd} 2015-05-04
//StringFormat={}{0:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm} 2015-05-04 17:46
//StringFormat={}{0:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss},,ConverterCulture=zh-CN||StringFormat='yyyy:MM:dd HH:mm:ss',,ConverterCulture=zh-CN 2015-05-04 17:46:56
//< TextBox.Text >
//    < MultiBinding StringFormat = "姓名：{0}&#x09;{1}" >
//    < Binding Path = "FristName" />
//    < Binding Path = "LastName" />
//    </ MultiBinding >
//</ TextBox.Text >
//    < !--
//    \a &#x07;  BEL
//    \b &#x08;  BS - Backspace
//    \f &#x0c;  FF - Formfeed
//    \n &#x0a;  LF, NL - Linefeed, New Line
//    \r &#x0d;  CR - Carriage return
//    \t &#x09;  HT - Tab, Horizontal Tabelator
//    \v &#x0b;  VT - Vertical Tabelator

#endregion
public static class StringExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     取得中文字符
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="oriText"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string GetChineseWord(this string oriText)
    {
        var x = @"[\u4E00-\u9FFF]+";
        var matches = Regex.Matches(oriText, x, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
        var sb = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (Match nextMatch in matches)
        {
            sb.Append(nextMatch.Value);
        }

        return sb.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     固定间隔插入字符
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="input">源字符串</param>
    /// <param name="interval">间隔</param>
    /// <param name="value">插入字符</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string InsertFormat(this string input, int interval, string value)
    {
        for (var i = interval - 1; i < input.Length; i += interval + 1)
        {
            input = input.Insert(i, value);
        }

        return input;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     判断更严谨，包含的有空串("")、空白符(空格""，"  "，制表符"\t"，回车符"\r"，"\n"等)以及null值；
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static bool IsBlank(this string str)
    {
        int strLen;
        if (str == null || (strLen = str.Length) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < strLen; i++)
        {
            if (char.IsWhiteSpace(str.ElementAt(i)) == false)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     是否为Double类型
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="expression"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static bool IsDouble(this string expression)
    {
        return expression != null && Regex.IsMatch(expression.ToString(), @"^([0-9])[0-9]*(\.\w*)?$");
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     判断对象是否为Int32类型的数字
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="expression">The expression<see cref="string" /></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static bool IsNumeric(this string expression)
    {
        if (expression != null)
        {
            var str = expression;
            if (str.Length > 0 && str.Length <= 11 && Regex.IsMatch(str, @"^[-]?[0-9]*[.]?[0-9]*$"))
            {
                if (str.Length < 10 || (str.Length == 10 && str[0] == '1') || (str.Length == 11 && str[0] == '-' && str[1] == '1'))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     比较字符串相似度
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str1"></param>
    /// <param name="str2"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static float Levenshtein(this string str1, string str2)
    {
        var len1 = str1.Length;
        var len2 = str2.Length;
        var dif = new int[len1 + 1, len2 + 1];
        for (var a = 0; a <= len1; a++)
        {
            dif[a, 0] = a;
        }

        for (var a = 0; a <= len2; a++)
        {
            dif[0, a] = a;
        }

        int temp;
        for (var i = 1; i <= len1; i++)
        {
            for (var j = 1; j <= len2; j++)
            {
                temp = str1.ElementAt(i - 1) == str2.ElementAt(j - 1) ? 0 : 1;

                dif[i, j] = Min(dif[i - 1, j - 1] + temp, dif[i, j - 1] + 1, dif[i - 1, j] + 1);
            }
        }

        var similarity = 1 - ((float)dif[len1, len2] / Math.Max(len1, len2));
        return similarity;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     获取最短长度
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="arr"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static int Min(params int[] arr)
    {
        var min = int.MaxValue;
        foreach (var i in arr)
        {
            if (min > i)
            {
                min = i;
            }
        }

        return min;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     数字转字母
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string NumberToLetter(int index)
    {
        var str = string.Empty;
        if (index >= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".Length)
        {
            var num = index / "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".Length;
            index %= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".Length;
            str += num.ToString();
        }

        return str + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"[index];
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     指定字符串的固定长度，如果字符串小于固定长度，
    ///     则在字符串的前面补足零，可设置的固定长度最大为9位
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="text">原始字符串</param>
    /// <param name="limitedLength">字符串的固定长度</param>
    /// <returns>The <see cref="string" /></returns>
    public static string RepairZero(this string text, int limitedLength)
    {
        return text.PadRight(limitedLength, '0');
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     使用指定字符集将string转换成byte[]
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="text">要转换的字符串</param>
    /// <param name="encoding">字符编码</param>
    public static byte[] StringToBytes(this string text, Encoding encoding)
    {
        return encoding.GetBytes(text);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     string型转换为decimal型
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="expression">The expression<see cref="string" /></param>
    /// <param name="defValue">缺省值</param>
    /// <returns>转换后的decimal类型结果</returns>
    public static decimal StrToDecimal(this string expression, decimal defValue)
    {
        if (expression == null || expression.Length > 10)
        {
            return defValue;
        }

        var intValue = defValue;
        {
            var isDecimal = Regex.IsMatch(expression, @"^([-]|[0-9])[0-9]*(\.\w*)?$");
            if (isDecimal)
            {
                decimal.TryParse(expression, out intValue);
            }
        }

        return intValue;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     string型转换为float型
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="expression">The expression<see cref="string" /></param>
    /// <param name="defValue">缺省值</param>
    /// <returns>转换后的int类型结果</returns>
    public static float StrToFloat(this string expression, float defValue)
    {
        if (expression == null || expression.Length > 10)
        {
            return defValue;
        }

        var intValue = defValue;
        {
            var isFloat = Regex.IsMatch(expression, @"^([-]|[0-9])[0-9]*(\.\w*)?$");
            if (isFloat)
            {
                float.TryParse(expression, out intValue);
            }
        }

        return intValue;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     将字符串转换为Int32类型
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="expression">要转换的字符串</param>
    /// <param name="defValue">缺省值</param>
    /// <returns>转换后的int类型结果</returns>
    public static int StrToInt(this string expression, int defValue)
    {
        return string.IsNullOrEmpty(expression) || expression.Trim().Length >= 11 || !Regex.IsMatch(expression.Trim(), @"^([-]|[0-9])[0-9]*(\.\w*)?$")
            ? defValue
            : int.TryParse(expression, out var rv)
                ? rv
                : Convert.ToInt32(StrToFloat(expression, defValue));
    }
    
}