Shrlalgo.RvKits/NeuWPF/NeoUI/Controls/Toast/Toast.cs

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Threading;


namespace NeoUI.Controls;

/// <summary>
/// 提供静态方法来显示各种类型的轻量级通知，支持屏幕级别和窗口级别的消息提示。
/// 通过调用Screen属性可以获取一个IToastService实例，用于在整个应用范围内显示通知。
/// 使用For方法为特定的窗口创建一个IToastService实例，允许在该窗口上下文中显示通知。
/// </summary>
public static class Toast
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取一个IToastService实例，该实例允许在整个应用程序范围内显示屏幕级别的通知。
    /// 通过这个属性，可以调用相关的显示方法来发送不同类型的通知消息，如成功、信息、错误和警告等。
    /// </summary>
    public static IToastService Screen { get; }
    private static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<Window, IToastService> WindowManagers = new();
    static Toast() { Screen = new ToastManager(new ScreenHost()); }

    /// <summary>
    /// 为指定的窗口创建一个IToastService实例，以便在该窗口上下文中显示轻量级通知。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="window">要为其创建通知服务的窗口对象。如果传递null，则会抛出异常。</param>
    /// <returns>与给定窗口关联的IToastService实例，用于显示通知。</returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">当提供的window参数为null时抛出。</exception>
    public static IToastService For(Window window)
    {
        if (window == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(window));
        return WindowManagers.GetValue(window, w => new ToastManager(new WindowHost(w)));
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// 定义了用于显示轻量级通知的方法。此接口支持多种类型的提示消息，包括成功、错误、警告和信息等，并允许设置消息的显示时长。
/// 通过实现该接口的服务，可以在应用或特定窗口中展示相应的通知。
/// </summary>
public interface IToastService
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 显示一条轻量级通知。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="message">要显示的消息内容。</param>
    /// <param name="type">消息的类型，默认为信息类型。可选值包括成功、信息、错误和警告等。</param>
    /// <param name="duration">消息的显示时长。如果未指定，则使用默认值。</param>
    void Show(string message, ToastType type = ToastType.Info, TimeSpan? duration = null);

    /// <summary>
    /// 显示一条成功类型的轻量级通知。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="message">要显示的消息内容。</param>
    /// <param name="duration">消息的显示时长。如果未指定，则使用默认值。</param>
    void ShowSuccess(string message, TimeSpan? duration = null);

    /// <summary>
    /// 显示一条错误类型的轻量级通知。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="message">要显示的错误消息内容。</param>
    /// <param name="duration">消息的显示时长。如果未指定，则使用默认值。</param>
    void ShowError(string message, TimeSpan? duration = null);

    /// <summary>
    /// 显示一条警告类型的轻量级通知。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="message">要显示的消息内容。</param>
    /// <param name="duration">消息的显示时长，如果未指定则使用默认值。</param>
    void ShowWarning(string message, TimeSpan? duration = null);

    /// <summary>
    /// 显示一条信息类型的轻量级通知。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="message">要显示的消息内容。</param>
    /// <param name="duration">消息的显示时长。如果未指定，则使用默认值。</param>
    void ShowInfo(string message, TimeSpan? duration = null);
}

#region Internal Implementation

internal class ToastManager(IToastHost host) : IToastService
{
    public void Show(string message, ToastType type, TimeSpan? duration = null)
    {
        Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
        {
            var toast = new ToastControl { Message = message, Type = type };

            var fadeInAnim = new DoubleAnimation(0, 1, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(350));

            var timer = new DispatcherTimer { Interval = duration ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(4) };
            timer.Tick += (_, _) =>
            {
                timer.Stop();
                var fadeOutAnim = new DoubleAnimation(1, 0, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(350));
                fadeOutAnim.Completed += (_, _) => host.RemoveToast(toast);
                toast.BeginAnimation(UIElement.OpacityProperty, fadeOutAnim);
            };

            toast.Loaded += (_, _) =>
            {
                toast.BeginAnimation(UIElement.OpacityProperty, fadeInAnim);
                timer.Start();
            };

            host.AddToast(toast);
        });
    }

    public void ShowSuccess(string message, TimeSpan? duration = null) => Show(message, ToastType.Success, duration);
    public void ShowError(string message, TimeSpan? duration = null) => Show(message, ToastType.Error, duration);
    public void ShowWarning(string message, TimeSpan? duration = null) => Show(message, ToastType.Warning, duration);
    public void ShowInfo(string message, TimeSpan? duration = null) => Show(message, ToastType.Info, duration);
}

internal interface IToastHost
{
    void AddToast(ToastControl toast);
    void RemoveToast(ToastControl toast);
}

internal class WindowHost : IToastHost
{
    private readonly StackPanel toastContainer;

    public WindowHost(Window window)
    {
        toastContainer = new StackPanel();

        // Use a style to apply margin between toasts, which is a robust approach.
        var childStyle = new Style(typeof(ToastControl));
        childStyle.Setters.Add(new Setter(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty, new Thickness(0, 8, 0, 8)));
        toastContainer.Resources.Add(typeof(ToastControl), childStyle);

        var adornerLayer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(window.Content as Visual);
        if (adornerLayer == null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot find AdornerLayer on the specified window.");

        adornerLayer.Add(new ToastAdorner(window.Content as UIElement, toastContainer));
    }

    public void AddToast(ToastControl toast) => toastContainer.Children.Add(toast);
    public void RemoveToast(ToastControl toast) => toastContainer.Children.Remove(toast);


    private class ToastAdorner : Adorner
    {
        private readonly UIElement child; // This is our StackPanel

        public ToastAdorner(UIElement? adornedElement, UIElement child) : base(adornedElement)
        {
            this.child = child;
            // Add the child to the visual tree. This is essential.
            AddVisualChild(this.child);
        }

        protected override int VisualChildrenCount => 1;
        protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index) => child;

        // We override Measure to tell our child (StackPanel) how much space it has.
        protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
        {
            // Give the child all the space it could possibly want.
            // It will then measure itself and its children, establishing its DesiredSize.
            child.Measure(new Size(double.PositiveInfinity, double.PositiveInfinity));
            // The Adorner itself doesn't need to return a specific size, as it's a transparent overlay.
            return base.MeasureOverride(constraint);
        }

        // ArrangeOverride is where we do the actual positioning.
        protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
        {
            // 'finalSize' is the full size of the element we are adorning (e.g., the window's content area).
            // '_child.DesiredSize' is the size our StackPanel reported it needs after being measured.

            // Calculate the X coordinate to center the child (StackPanel).
            var x = (finalSize.Width - child.DesiredSize.Width) / 2;

            // The Y coordinate is 0, placing it at the very top.
            double y = 0;

            // Create the final rectangle for our child, positioned correctly.
            var finalRect = new Rect(new Point(x, y), child.DesiredSize);

            // Arrange the child (our StackPanel) in the calculated centered rectangle.
            child.Arrange(finalRect);

            // The Adorner itself arranges to fill the entire space.
            return finalSize;
        }
    }
}
internal class ScreenHost : IToastHost
{
    private readonly List<Window> toastWindows = [];
    private readonly object @lock = new();
    private const double Spacing = 15;

    public void AddToast(ToastControl toast)
    {
        var window = new Window
        {
            Content = toast,
            WindowStyle = WindowStyle.None,
            AllowsTransparency = true,
            Background = Brushes.Transparent,
            ShowInTaskbar = false,
            Topmost = true,
            Owner = null,
            SizeToContent = SizeToContent.WidthAndHeight,
            Left = -9999
        };

        window.Loaded += (_, _) =>
        {
            lock (@lock)
            {
                toastWindows.Add(window);
                RepositionToasts();
            }
        };

        window.Closed += (_, _) =>
        {
            lock (@lock)
            {
                toastWindows.Remove(window);
                RepositionToasts();
            }
        };

        window.Show();
    }

    public void RemoveToast(ToastControl toast)
    {
        Debug.Assert(toastWindows != null, nameof(toastWindows) + " != null");
        var window = toastWindows.FirstOrDefault(w => Equals(w.Content, toast));
        window?.Close();
    }

    private void RepositionToasts()
    {
        var workArea = SystemParameters.WorkArea;
        var currentTop = Spacing; // Start from the top with spacing.

        foreach (var window in toastWindows)
        {
            // Horizontally center the window on the screen.
            var left = workArea.Left + (workArea.Width - window.ActualWidth) / 2;

            var moveAnim = new DoubleAnimation(currentTop, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(350))
            { EasingFunction = new QuinticEase { EasingMode = EasingMode.EaseOut } };

            window.Left = left; // Set horizontal position directly.
            window.BeginAnimation(Window.TopProperty, moveAnim); // Animate vertical position.

            // Update the top position for the next toast.
            currentTop += window.ActualHeight + Spacing;
        }
    }
}
#endregion